Kremlin Digital Playbook
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Manufacturing Dissent: The Kremlin’s Digital Playbook for Destabilizing Bulgaria

Recent nationalist demonstrations in Sofia opposing Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro underscore a deeper and more calculated threat: the growing power of AI-enhanced disinformation in shaping not just political discourse, but also realities. Far from being isolated expressions of economic concern, these protests are the downstream effects of a sophisticated information warfare campaign that systematically…

Reflexive Control
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Reflexive Control in the Age of AI: How Disinformation Quietly Took Aim at Bulgaria

By the time a false story goes viral, the real damage is already done. But what if the most effective disinformation doesn’t even look like a lie? In the second installment of the Disinformation Observatory’s Strategic Information Threat Report (SITRep) series, analysts Georgi Angelov and Dr. Jacob Udo-Udo Jacob investigate a deeper, quieter force at…

Pravda Disinformation Network
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Strategic Threat Assessment of the Pravda Disinformation Network

In the shifting landscape of European information security, Bulgaria has become a frontline laboratory for a subtler, more adaptive kind of disinformation warfare. The second report in the Disinformation Observatory’s Strategic Information Threats Report (SITRep) series—Strategic Threat Assessment of the Pravda Disinformation Operations: Bulgaria—examines how the Kremlin-aligned Pravda network has deployed the doctrine of reflexive…

Pravda Disinformation Network
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THE PRAVDA ECOSYSTEM:  An Analysis of the Kremlin’s Regional Disinformation Strategy

In the void left by the EU’s ban on Russia Today and Sputnik, a new Russian disinformation machine has quietly taken their place. It’s called Pravda—a sprawling network of over 190 websites publishing in dozens of languages, from Serbian to Maori, and fine-tuned for search engine dominance. But the most telling feature isn’t its reach—it’s…

Southport Stabbings and the Amplification of Misinformation

Southport Stabbings and the Amplification of Misinformation

The report “Southport Stabbings and the Amplification of Misinformation on X” provides a focused examination of the first 24 hours following the tragic knife attack in Southport, UK, on July 29, 2024. During this critical period, the spread of disinformation was most intense, as far-right groups falsely claimed that the attacker was a Muslim immigrant….